Adderall can treat ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and Narcolepsy. Adderall can have positive effects when used as directed, but it is dangerous to use without medical supervision.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved Adderall to treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) and Narcolepsy.
Adderall can have positive effects when prescribed, but it can also harm those who use it without medical supervision. Continue reading to find out more about how this stimulant affects your body.
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What is Adderall?
Adderall is the brand name for the combination of dextroamphetamine with amphetamine. It is a prescription stimulant that's used to treat ADHD and Narcolepsy.
The medication enhances the effects of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
Adderall is available as a tablet with immediate release or in a capsule (Adderall XR). As it can cause sleep disturbances, you should take it in the morning. A doctor will likely prescribe a low dosage of Adderall to ensure that you can tolerate it. The dose can then be gradually increased.
Talk to your doctor before taking Adderall about any physical or mental problems. Also, list all prescription and non-prescription medications you are currently using. Adderall may cause serious side effects if it interacts with other medications.
The following medications are included:
- Certain antidepressant medications
- Certain blood pressure medications
- seizure medications
- Blood thinners
- Decongestants
- Antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and other stomach acid medications
Adderall, a controlled substance under federal law, should only be taken with medical supervision.
According to the National Institutes of Health database of prescription and non-prescription drugs, using Adderall without a prescribed can lead to misuse or dependency.
What is Adderall?
Adderall can improve attention and focus in people with ADHD. It may also reduce hyperactivity and impulsive behaviors. It increases the levels of dopamine in the brain.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that helps reinforce positive behaviors. Norepinephrine can affect your breathing, heart rate, blood vessel, and blood pressure. It can also impact your blood sugar.
People without ADHD may also experience similar symptoms.
Adderall and other ADHD medications may be more efficientTrusted Source if used in conjunction with behavior therapy or as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes psychological, educational, or social therapies.
Central Nervous System
Adderall can have positive effects when taken according to the instructions. You may also feel more alert and focused during the day.
There are still side effects that could occur. Some of these side effects include:
- Stomach ache
- Reduced appetite
- Nervousness
- Restlessness
- headaches
- Sleeping problems or difficulty falling asleep?
- dizziness
- dry Mouth
- hoarseness
- Slow speech
- Changes in Vision
- irritability
- Increased heart rate
Adderall may also affect a child's development.
The most severe side effects include fever, weakness, or numbness in the limbs.
Allergic reactions
A reaction may result in swelling of the throat or face. This is an emergency that requires immediate medical attention.
Adderall is not for people sensitive to or allergic to stimulant medications.
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Adderal may also cause serious side effects, including:
- Thinking disorders are uncontrollable shaking, tics, seizures, hallucinations, and paranoia.
- The severity of mental conditions such as depression and anxiety.
- Eyesight changes or blurred Vision
- Adult strokes and heart attacks
- Increased blood pressure and heartbeat
You should immediately call an emergency medical service or a doctor if you notice any of these symptoms.
Adderall withdrawal
Adderall withdrawal symptoms can occur if Adderall is misused or overused and then suddenly stopped. Withdrawal symptoms can include:
- Feeling uneasy
- insomnia or excessive sleeping
- hunger
- Anxiety and Irritability
- panic attacks
- Fatigue or Lack of
- Energy
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- Fears and panic attacks
- Suicidal thoughts
Adderall withdrawal medication
There is no treatment available for an Adderall withdrawal. You may need to wait for the symptoms to pass, lasting from a few days to weeks. Maintaining a routine can help you with withdrawal.
Circulatory system and respiratory system
Stimulants may cause your blood vessels to constrict, your blood pressure rises, and your heartbeat speeds up. It can also increase your breathing.
Adderall may cause your blood flow to be further disrupted. You may feel pain in your toes or fingers. You may see them turn blue or even red.
Adderall may cause serious side effects such as heart attack or stroke. Adderall may cause sudden death for people who have heart conditions.
A person with a heart condition may be required to have a consultation with a cardiologist by a psychiatrist. This will help to determine if the stimulant can be started safely and if any other precautions need to be taken.
Heart attack and stroke
Adderall may cause heart attacks or strokes in some people.
Contact your local emergency medical service immediately if you feel chest discomfort or difficulty breathing.
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Adderall alcohol
According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, adding alcohol to Adderall may reduce its benefits while increasing the adverse effects such as sedation.
According to a review of 2021 Trusted Source, taking Adderall with alcohol can increase your risk of heart problems such as cardiomyopathy. Adderall can also increase the likelihood of alcohol poisoning.
Digestive system
Adderall releases more glucose into your body. This can lead to an increase in blood sugar.
- Stomach pain
- constipation
- nausea
- vomiting
- diarrhea
Adderall can cause side effects such as loss of appetite or weight gain. This may slow down weight gain in children. If there is a problem with the growth, treatment may be halted.
Adderall can cause weight loss in adults. Your appetite will increase once your body adapts to the drug.
Skin
Some people may experience an allergic reaction that causes the skin to itch. Adderall can also cause:
- hives
- A rash
- blistering skin
If you experience severe side effects, such as an allergic reaction, seek immediate medical attention. Adderall is not for people who are allergic or sensitive to stimulant medications.